預覽視窗¶

Kdenlive uses two monitor widgets to display and play back your videos, images, titles, animations or audio files:

The monitor widgets can be switched on or off by checking Menu ‣ View ‣ Clip Monitor and Project Monitor, respectively. Once activated, they can be selected by clicking the corresponding tab which appears at the bottom of the monitor window.

Kdenlive supports an external monitor display using Blackmagicdesign DeckLink cards.

The 素材預覽視窗 plays the clip selected in the Project Bin. The 專案預覽視窗 plays the timeline of the project starting at the position of the playhead.

Controls and Elements¶

../_images/kdenlive2304_ui-monitor_controls.webp — Monitor controls (see this table for more details)¶

../_images/kdenlive2304_ui-monitor_elements.webp — Monitor areas and elements (see this table for more details)¶

Monitor Display Toolbar¶

kdenlive2308_ui-monitor_overlay — Monitor Display Toolbar and overlay options¶

The monitor display toolbar appears when you hover over the defined hotspot. By default this is the top right-hand side of the monitor area. Click on transform-move-horizontal to move the monitor display toolbar to the left-hand side or back. You can switch it off altogether by right-click in the monitor area, and selecting Current Monitor Overlay ‣ Monitor Info Overlay.

The toolbar has the following options:

圖示	描述
	Switch full screen. You can set the target monitor via Menu ‣ Settings ‣ Configure Kdenlive ‣ Playback ‣ Monitor for fullscreen output.
	Change overlay. Click through the different available patterns. You can change the color of the patterns in Menu ‣ Settings ‣ Configure Kdenlive ‣ Colors and Guides.
	Zoom in
	縮小
	Add guide
	Remove guide
	Move Toolbar. Click through to move the toolbar from the right (default) to the left and back.

Monitor and Effect Direct Control¶

kdenlive2408_ui-monitor_effect_direct_control — Directly changing position and size, grid enabled¶

Effects which have parameters for X, Y, width, height, opacity (alpha, optional) and rotation, can be controlled directly in the monitor. For example: Transform or Crop by Padding.

Make sure Edit Mode is enabled.

Once such an effect is applied either to a clip in the project bin, a clip in the timeline, a track or on master, the following additional tools are available in the monitor tool bar:

圖示	描述
	Enable a grid to which the editing handles will snap. You can change the grid size in Menu ‣ Settings ‣ Configure Kdenlive ‣ Colors and Guides.
	Go to the next keyframe.
	Go to the previous keyframe.
	Add a keyframe
	Add automatic keyframe

Grab the handles to change the size of the clip. Holding Shift maintains the aspect ratio, holding Ctrl resizes in all directions equally (essentially keeping the center position in place).

In the Project Monitor you can cycle trough resized clips with Alt+LMB[1]

備註

Once such an effect is applied, the monitor overlay selection panel does not have the list-add Add Guide/Marker and list-remove Remove Guide/Marker icons anymore. To show them again disable the effects by clicking on the view-visible Effects enabled icon in the Effect/Composition Stack header. To enable direct control again, click on the view-hidden Effects Disabled icon.

Direct Control is available for the following effects:

Monitor Change Overlay Color and Grid Size¶

kdenlive2304_ui-monitor_overlay_color — Changing the color of the monitor overlay and grid size¶

The color of the guide and grid overlay as well as the grid size can be changed in Menu ‣ Settings ‣ Configure Kdenlive ‣ Colors and Guides.

Resizing the Monitor¶

kdenlive2304_ui-monitor_resize — Resizing the monitor widget¶

You can resize the monitors by dragging the widget’s edges. Make sure the mouse pointer changes to the sizing shape.

Monitor Zoom Bar¶

The timeline rulers of the monitors have zoom bars. To activate, hover over the timeline ruler and use Ctrl+MW[2]. A zoom bar will appear with a scrollbar that has handles on the left and the right. At the same time, the timeline ruler scaling marks will change according to the zoom factor. This is helpful when trying to make frame-accurate cuts or setting zones.

預覽解析度¶

kdenlive2304_ui-monitor_preview_res — Preview resolutions¶

Changing the Preview Resolution speeds up the editing experience by scaling the video resolution of the monitors. It can be used instead of proxies or with proxies. Speed improvement depends on your source files.

Playback speed depends on several factors: source material, use of proxies, type and number of effects, and the CPU capabilities. There is limited to no GPU support for video playback. Preview Rendering is highly recommended if playback speed is lacking.

多軌檢視¶

You enable the multitrack view via Menu ‣ Monitor ‣ Multitrack view or via right-click in the Project Monitor area and selecting Multitrack View or by pressing F12.

The multitrack view interface allows you to select a track in the timeline by clicking on the project monitor. See the section about multicam editing for using it during Editing.

Clip and Project Monitor in Separate Windows¶

If you want to have the Clip and/or the Project Monitor in their own individual windows click on the respective tab and drag the monitor widget out into its own window. This undocks the widgets from their space. From there you can move them even to other monitors you may have connected.

kdenlive2308_ui-monitors_separate_windows — Moving Clip and Project Monitor to their own independent windows (undocking)¶

To put the monitors back into the tabbed view click on the monitor’s title bar (enable it via Menu ‣ View ‣ Show Title Bars) and drag the window on top of another widget. See the Customizing the Interface chapter for more details.

備註

There is a small risk that the monitor widget has no title bar (intermittent defect). In this case you will need to reset the Kdenlive settings by deleting ~/.config/kdenliverc (Linux) or C:\Users\<user_name>\AppData\Roaming\kdenlive\kdenlivestaterc (Windows).